WIFSS - Western Institute for Food Safety & Security

eNewsletter, March 2011

March 1, 2011

 

Concerned About Radiation in Food? Here are Some Facts to Consider...

by Michael Payne

WIFSS has received several calls from media and consumers asking whether the Japanese nuclear reactor accident could affect the US food supply, in particular dairy products. The most important message for consumers is that our domestic food safety remains unaffected by events in Japan but, in an abundance of caution, state and federal regulatory agencies are aggressively monitoring our air, water and food. 

Other useful information includes:

  • It’s important to remember that reactor accident occurred more than 5 thousand miles from the western coast of the United States.
  • Theoretical dispersion models by EPA predict that that fallout will not substantively raise background levels of radiation in the United States or its territories.
  • However, to be on the safe side, federal agencies are monitoring air, rain, drinking water and milk through its RadNet system
  • Relative to imported food, FDA has released a fact sheet describing the systems in place protecting the US food supply

On the question of potassium iodide supplements:

Due to public concern there is an increased demand for potassium iodide which is used to prevent and treat harmful effects of radiation in people actually exposed. The FDA is not currently recommending that residents of the United States or its territories take potassium iodide, even as a preventative measure. Potassium iodide is only appropriate within close proximity to a nuclear event and inappropriate use can have adverse side effects such as abnormal heart rhythms, nausea, vomiting, electrolyte abnormalities and bleeding. Poison control centers have in fact already reported illnesses in people overdosing potassium iodide. In addition, the FDA is alerting consumers to be wary of internet sites and other retail outlets promoting products making false claims to prevent or treat effects of radiation or products that are not FDA-approved. These fraudulent products come in all varieties including dietary supplements, food items, or other products. For more information which puts radiation risk in perspective, visit the California Department of Health Services Questions & Answers page.

 

radiation symbol

epa radnet

fda fact sheet

cdph radiation faq sheet

________________________________

 

European Commission Visits WIFSS

March 28, 2011
Davis, CA

Dr. Marco Valletta, Assistant to the Director General, Directorate General for Health and Consumers of the European Commission (SANCO), visited WIFSS. He is responsible for overall coordination of the activities of SANCO in the fields of food safety, food and veterinary controls, consumer affairs, public health, risk assessment and animal health and welfare. He also manages institutional relations with the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament.

Dr. Valletta was invited to the United States by the Department of State (DOS) under the auspices of the DOS’ International Visitor Leadership Program. Objectives of his visit were to examine broad issues including US-EU trade policy, agriculture, food safety, biotechnology, animal husbandry and so on. Requested by the International Program Office of the College of Agricultural and Environmental SciencesUC DavisRob Atwill and Xunde Li met Dr. Valletta and discussed current trends of microbial safety of produce in the US and EU. He took particular interest in the proposed Produce Safety Rule being developed by FDA.

 

SANCO

Drs. Valletta and Atwill

Drs. Valletta (left) and Atwill

________________________________

 

Sacramento and El Dorado County Master Food Preservers

March 5 and 22, 2011
Sacramento, CA and Placerville, CA

Master Food Preservers is a UC Cooperative Extension affiliated volunteer program that offers courses to the public on home food preservation.  Linda Harris provided about 4 hours of lecture on the principles of home preservation and food safety. 

The interest in home food preservation has increased in recent years and the volunteers provide an important service in educating the public on safe methods.  Additional information on home preservation can be found here.

________________________________

 

Advanced Topics in Microbial Safety of Fresh Produce Workshops

March 1-3, 2011
Davis, CA

About 20 people attended this course, presented under the sponsorship of the USDA Specialty Crops Project Increasing Consumption of Specialty Crops by Enhancing their Quality and Safety.  Topics included an introduction to Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment, science basis for GAP and GHP standards and metrics, and consideration and conflicts in pathogen testing.  There was lots of interaction and discussion of issues related to metrics associated with good agricultural practices.  Instructors included Trevor Suslow and Linda Harris from UC Davis and Michelle Danyluk and Keith Schneider from the University of Florida.  The course will be presented again April 27-29 in Wimauma, FL

 

 

USDA Specialty Crops Project

 

________________________________

 

Microbes 2011: The Road Ahead

March 11-12, 2011
Pleasanton, CA

The Northern California Chapter of the American Society for Microbiology (NCASM) Spring 2011 Meeting was attended by over 200 microbiologists. WCFS’ Michele Jay-Russell convened the general session on foodborne disease outbreaks with speakers William Marler, Mansour Samadpour, IEH Laboratories, and Karen NeilCenter for Disease Control and Prevention.

Click here for pdf files of presentations and photos from the meeting.

Click here for the meeting program

 

NCASM

Drs Wendy Wilson and Michele Jay-Russell

NCASM officers Wendy Wilson (left, Counselor and Past President) and Michele Jay-Russell (President 2009-2011) at the Exhibitor Reception

 

 

________________________________

 

Western Growers Science & Technology Meeting

March 16, 2011
Sacramento, CA

Michele Jay-Russell was invited by WIFSS Board member, Hank Giclas, to serve as an Ad Hoc member of the Food Safety Science and Technology Committee.  The committee met in Sacramento this month to discuss emerging food safety, water quality, and sustainability issues. 

 

WGA

________________________________

 

Research Participation Sought

Rob Atwill and the laboratory staff at WIFSS partnered with Luana Kiger and her colleagues at the Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA, to evaluate the microbial risks of tailwater capture systems and sediment basins for produce farms throughout California. Negotiations are underway to include sites in Florida and possibly New York. We and the NRCS are actively enrolling farms that have sediment basins, tailwater recovery systems, and water and sediment control basins (WASCB). Please click on the attached brochure if you are interested in participating on the project and we would be happy to talk to you about the project.  

 

NRCS

________________________________

 

Congratulations!

Please join us in congratulating Michele Jay-Russell on the completion of her Ph.D. degree.  Her committee included Bennie Osburn (Chair) and Barb Byrne from UC Davis and Robert Mandrell and Bill Miller from USDA ARS Western Regional Research Center in Albany, CA.  Her dissertation was entitled:  “Genetic diversity of Campylobacter in a major milkshed and novel molecular epidemiological approaches for source tracking.” 

Also celebrating her graduation was Alyson Barnes, who received her B.A. degree with a major in Communication and American Studies.  Alyson works for the Center for Produce Safety.

 

Alyson Barnes and Dr. Michele Jay-Russell

Alyson Barnes (left) and Dr. Michele Jay-Russell

 

________________________________

 

Outstanding Achievement Award

The Society for Range Management has bestowed Outstanding Achievement Awards upon Cooperative Extension Specialists Rob Atwill and Ken Tate, international leaders in the science and management of surface water quality of rangelands.  More info and a photo here.

 

Rob Atwill demonstrating a water quality project

Rob Atwill (right) demonstrates a water quality project in a test plot

 

________________________________

 

Publications

Gorski, L., C.T. Parker, A. Liang, M.B. Cooley, M.T. Jay-Russell, A.G. Gordus, E.R. Atwill, and R.E. Mandrell.  2011.  Prevalence, distribution and diversity of Salmonella enterica in a major produce region of California.  Appl. Environ. Microbiol.  Published online ahead of print on 4 March. 

________________________________

 

Upcoming Events:

Advanced Topics in Microbial Safety of Fresh Produce Workshops

April 27-29, 2011
Wimauma, FL

This course was presented in Davis in early March and is described above.